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Monday, January 16, 2006

officinal : M-W's Word of the Day

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The Word of the Day for January 16 is:

officinal \uh-FISS-uh-nul\ adjective
: tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain : medicinal

Example sentence:
The officinal properties of the ginkgo tree, long accepted by traditional herbalists, have been the subject of modern scientific study.

Did you know?
"Officinal" is a word applied in medicine to plants and herbs that are used in medicinal preparations. In the 19th century, it was the standard word used by the United States Pharmacopeia to refer to the drugs, chemicals, and medicinal preparations that they recognized, but in 1893 it was replaced by "official" in this context. Despite this supersession, you still can find a healthy dose of "officinal" in the pharmaceutical field, where it is used today as a word describing preparations that are regularly kept in stock at pharmacies. "Officinal" was derived from the Medieval Latin noun "officina," a word for the storeroom of a monastery in which provisions and medicines were kept. In Latin, "officina" means "workshop," as in "laboratory."

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